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False flag operations, 1958-1963
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samarkeolog

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PostPosted: Mon Nov 24, 2008 3:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:
I would say they were both moderates and they didn't need the paramilitaries but at they same time they were scared to oppose them because they didn't want them to turn against themselves.


Yes, we don't agree.

Makarios was one of the founders and funders of EOKA, who didn't only fight against British colonial rule. They killed Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, civilians... He was not moderate. He was the one who threatened to attack every Turkish Cypriot village on the island in 1964. Didn't Greek General Georgios Karagiannis have to refuse the order to identify two villages for destruction? What kind of moderate gives that kind of order?
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Mon Nov 24, 2008 5:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

samarkeolog wrote:
stavrizatz wrote:
I would say they were both moderates and they didn't need the paramilitaries but at they same time they were scared to oppose them because they didn't want them to turn against themselves.


Yes, we don't agree.

Makarios was one of the founders and funders of EOKA, who didn't only fight against British colonial rule. They killed Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, civilians... He was not moderate. He was the one who threatened to attack every Turkish Cypriot village on the island in 1964. Didn't Greek General Georgios Karagiannis have to refuse the order to identify two villages for destruction? What kind of moderate gives that kind of order?


ok what you say my friend! Before you open your mouth and vomit the above I advise you to search a bit deeper. Look at why Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots were killed by Eoka, look at Makarios involvement in the organisation as for the threat to Turkish Cypriot village, I guess you shopped that from some anti-makarios writer.
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samarkeolog

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 5:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:
Look at why Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots were killed by Eoka, look at Makarios involvement in the organisation as for the threat to Turkish Cypriot village, I guess you shopped that from some anti-makarios writer.


Is the BBC "anti-Makarios"? Is Canadian UNFICYP Officer Richard Patrick "anti-Makarios"? Are Swedish United Nations Peacekeepers "anti-Makarios"? If so, perhaps you should wonder why.

Are you seriously suggesting that all of EOKA's civilian victims deserved to suffer or die!?

Kyriacos Kyprianou, killed by a letter box bomb? Agni Thymopoulou, killed by a bomb in a bar? Abbot Epiphanis Georghiades, shot dead in a monastery? Forest Guard Kostas Zavros, shot dead in Lefka? Evanthia Zographou, shot dead at home? Manolis Pierides, shot dead in church? Seven-year-old child Philippos Nicou, killed by EOKA incompetence? Michael Faoutas, hacked to death with an axe? Melani Omirou, shot dead while shopping? Hospital steward Koulis Kyriakides, shot dead at work? Charalambos Hodjas and Costas Costa, shot dead at weddings? Christodoulos Georghiou, shot dead in bed? Andreas Tembriotis and Andreas Savva, hands tied behind them, each executed by a shot in the back? Savvas Menacas and Maria Varnava, beaten to death? Ali Hussein, shot dead while he slept under a tree?

Even if we discount the people who died because EOKA didn't care whether civilians were injured or killed during their attacks on military targets, are you going to claim every other victim was a "traitor"? Pray tell, who is a "traitor", whom is it morally acceptable to harm or murder? Anyone who disagrees with you? Anyone who agrees with you, but who also belongs to a trade union? Where does it say that in the Bible? I didn't realise the Orthodox service was that different from the Protestant one.
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 7:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've said that Makarios was scared to come in direct conflict with the paramilitaries in fear they will turn against him, but himself was not in support of their actions, neither involved. How can you use Richard Patrick, the swedish UN, and BBC to support what you have said, when specifically Richard Patrick himself said exactly what I have been trying to tell you!!!

Quote:
Armed Greek-Cypriot irregulars scorned government requests either to join its organized forces or to surrender their weapons. The allegiance of most of these dissident groups was pledged to General Grivas, the exiled commander of the 1955-1959 EOKA campaign, rather than to President Makarios. Any government attempt to intern these groups would have resulted in major intra-communal battles and possibly an attempted coup d'etat. Many Greek-Cypriot leaders believed that a united Greek-Cypriot front could only be achieved if General Grivas were given command of the community's armed forces. Such a move was resisted by President Makarios. The actions of the irregulars eroded much of the President's international support, but he preferred this rather than having an effectively organized armed opposition commanded by his chief political rival...


ps. thanks for the link to the Swedish UN, never seen that one before
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 8:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

As for EOKA, I expressed my views in the following threat.

http://www.talkcyprus.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=86684#86684

I have been talking about the hypocricy of the west calling oppressed people fighting for the their freedom terrorists while the actions of the west has cost way more misery and death to the world.

samarkeolog wrote:
Even if we discount the people who died because EOKA didn't care whether civilians were injured or killed during their attacks on military targets, are you going to claim every other victim was a "traitor"? Pray tell, who is a "traitor", whom is it morally acceptable to harm or murder? Anyone who disagrees with you? Anyone who agrees with you, but who also belongs to a trade union? Where does it say that in the Bible? I didn't realise the Orthodox service was that different from the Protestant one.


You blame EOKA, by giving half the truth, why don't you give the wider picture. How many bombs were placed and how many innocent people were killed. Of the people who were assissined the majority were traitors, not because they opposed EOKA but because they provided information to the British.

Undoubtly among the victims there were innocent people too, especially leftists union members, which were later recognised as mistakes and EOKA officially apologised. Anyway what does that have to do with Makarios and the orthodox bible?!!! Makarios was not expelled when the incidents you refered to occured, how can he be responsible. It is nonsense especially when it was the left that was supporting Makarios after 1960 and still today it is all the left wing union centres and clubs that have posters of Makarios everywhere not the right wing ones.
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samarkeolog

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 4:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:
I've said that Makarios was scared to come in direct conflict with the paramilitaries in fear they will turn against him, but himself was not in support of their actions, neither involved. How can you use Richard Patrick, the swedish UN, and BBC to support what you have said, when specifically Richard Patrick himself said exactly what I have been trying to tell you!!!


I used Richard Patrick because he said what I said he said:

Quote:
On 6 August, National Guard and Greek Army units attacked Turk-Cypriot villages around Kokkina.[60] Turk-Cypriot civilians and Fighters were forced to retreat into a narrow beachhead and were subjected to an intense artillery bombardment. On 7 August, Turkish aircraft had over-flown the battle-zone and fired their weapons out to sea as a show of strength to reinforce a Turkish ultimatum to stop the attack. On 8 August, Turkish jets attacked National Guard and Greek troops in the Tylliria region. UNFICYP was unable to negotiate a cease-fire. President Makarios announced that if Turkish air attacks were again carried out, he would order an attack on every Turkish-Cypriot village and quarter in Cyprus.


That wasn't from an "anti-Makarios writer", or a propagandist, or anyone else. Makarios threatened to attack every Turkish Cypriot village and quarter on the island.

As for how extreme Makarios was, perhaps we do agree again. After all, I did say that 'Maybe Makarios and Kucuk wanted to achieve their aims in a controlled way, and felt they needed the Akritas Organisation and TMT, but they couldn't control those paramilitaries'. I'm not saying Grivas and Sampson and Georgadjis were not more extreme; they were.

Nevertheless, Makarios did threaten to attack every Turkish Cypriot village and quarter in Cyprus. That was not moderate. That was extreme. That would have been ethnic cleansing, or worse. And it was a serious threat. As I mentioned, 'Greek General Georgios Karagiannis ha[d] to refuse the order to identify two villages for destruction? What kind of moderate gives that kind of order?'
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samarkeolog

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 25, 2008 6:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:
As for EOKA, I expressed my views in the following threat.

http://www.talkcyprus.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=86684#86684


You think it's 'provocative', 'it doesn't represent the truth', to use 'the word "terrorist" for EOKA, TMT and EOKA B''? EOKA-B, the junta-backed group that tried to assassinate, then held a coup against, Makarios? He called them a 'terrorist organisation'.

Quote:
I have been talking about the hypocricy of the west calling oppressed people fighting for the their freedom terrorists while the actions of the west has cost way more misery and death to the world.


Look, I know my government abuses language all the time, but I am not my government. I use the term "terrorist" to identify a person who intimidates, harms or kills civilians to achieve political aims. EOKA, TMT, Akritas, EOKA-B; they all did that. If they sincerely repented for all of their murders later, it doesn't mean they were not terrorists before. It means they are former terrorists. Apologising for terrorist murder does not bring the victim back to life.

Even when they were involved in "violence", not "terrorism", because their enemy was armed, they were trying to incite violence, they wanted it. If I threaten you with a gun and you get scared and pick a gun up, and I then say I am scared because you have a gun, and I shoot you, it may not be terrorism, but it isn't freedom-fighting either.

Quote:
Of the people who were assissined the majority were traitors, not because they opposed EOKA but because they provided information to the British.


They were still civilians. It was murder. It was terrorism. So if they wanted to stop EOKA, they were traitors? If they supported EOKA's aims, but wanted to stop its violence and terrorism, they were traitors? If they supported EOKA completely, but the British colonial military forced them to talk, they were traitors? To whom? They were not traitors to Cypriots who wanted to coexist in peace.

Quote:
Anyway what does that have to do with... the orthodox bible?!!!


My point was that EOKA's violence and terrorism was un-Christian. I'm an atheist myself, but as far as I remember, Jesus talked about loving your neighbour, loving your enemy even, not driving your neighbour into an enclave and assassinating your enemy. I assumed that as a Greek Cypriot, you were Orthodox, or at least raised in Orthodoxy. I was trying to make the point that I do not see how anyone can be a Christian and defend any of EOKA/Akritas/EOKA-B's terrorism. (Similarly, I do not see how anyone can be a Muslim and defend any of TMT's terrorism.)

Quote:
still today it is all the left wing union centres and clubs that have posters of Makarios everywhere not the right wing ones.


The Greek Cypriot community has two iconic figures, Makarios and Grivas. (Even the ones who supported Sampson are too embarrassed to use him now, because of the coup.)

Makarios became a symbol of the 1960 Republic and the left-wing when Grivas and Sampson turned against him. The left are against Grivas and Sampson, so they're for Makarios. Plus, the left-wing wants a return to the 1960 Republic, so they're for Makarios. And Makarios is basically a saint in the Greek Cypriot community, so the left can use Makarios and the right can't challenge it.

(That's why the anarchist kids wrote "for sale: down with idols" in front of the Makarios statue. If someone invokes Makarios, it's like invoking the word of (the Greek Cypriot) God.)

The right doesn't want a return to the 1960 Republic, so it doesn't use Makarios (or doesn't use him as much). The frightening thing is that Makarios was a right-wing enosist, so if even Makarios is not right-wing or enosist enough for the Greek Cypriot right-wing, how far to the right are they!? What do they want, if it isn't what he wanted, too?

(I know we may be using hard words, but I do appreciate having this conversation, and am enjoying it! Surprised) ...)
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 2:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I feel like Makarios advocate;) Well I am not Christian either, neither I want to defend the Greek crimes/responsibilities in Cyprus. We Greeks have done a lot to our compatriots Turks and some of our actions were shameful. Nevertheless I want to call things with their names. And what often you international scolars and journalists do is write the wrong doings of the two communities, usually blame both responsible and conclude that a solution to Cyprus has to be a compromise and the two sides need to give up their positions.

Balance for international scolars is to blame both at the same level so because EOKA was first labelled as a terrorist organisation, TMT was too and EOKA B'. What I say is that none of those 3 organisations were terror groups, simply because they did not launch any terrorism attacks. Their attacks were subbotage attacks and assissinations. The difference of EOKA to TMT and EOKA B or Akritas and other paramilitaries was that EOKA launched a struggle against the colonial power while the other groups were formed to protect some ideologies / aspirations.

When EOKA was formed by Makarios, he had in mind Gandi's path of passive resistance and Grivas pursuaded him to use subotage attacks because Cyprus did not have the population of India to be as effective only with passive resistance. Makarios accepted with condition to Grivas that the attacks were set up carefully to minimise casualties. So I wouldn't say that EOKA was careless of their victims. EOKA was very accurate with their targets and in thousands of bombs that were launched only few hundred people were killed.

Also most of EOKA's violence was after Makarios was in excile. Of course by then Britain used other Cypriots to go against EOKA to stir up the relations between Cypriots themselves so as to stay in power and gain international sympathy and respect by claiming that Cypriots were fighting one another! The British placed posters in Greek and Turkish urging Cypriots to go against EOKA and often rewarded people that gave information to British authorities. After the provocation the EOKA campaign became more violent and often involved in war crimes, of which some you mentioned earlier. I don't want to justify the crimes and no EOKA men had the right to kill those who opposed them of whom some were completely innocent. However these incidences are found in all wars with some confidence I will say with no exception. It is human nature to react to actions against you, and in the situation of conflict to commit a crimes is easier because the emotions are more tense. The purpose of armded struggles are often beyond the killings and incidences of violence. It is unfortunate but history teaches us that things earned with violence cannot be won back without violence. Therefore I would consider the struggle of EOKA against the British and for re-union of Cyprus with Greece, a struggle which was supported by the vast majority of Cypriots, as a struggle for a fair cause but at the end I guess it was perhaps a mistake because eventually it caused friction with Turkish Cypriots and the dream of enosis was not achieved.

As for Makarios, look you have said that Makarios made the threats to ethnically cleanse every Turkish village in Cyprus but when he threatened to attack Turkish Cypriots in 1964 is because the later were organised and prepared for an invasion. Turkish aircrafts were bombing the region of Tylliria, ships were on the way to Cyprus, his threats were in the context of war and the threats were to dissarm the Turks not to ethnically cleanse them. You make a judgement by making assumptions on some things written about what he said by others. Read also what he said, read his interview with Oriana Fallacci, his speeches. His actions were never extreme, he always criticised fanaticism, he was a socialist, a man with great wisdom, very spiritual with passion for justice. In Cyprus not everyone likes him, Turkish Cypriots don't like him because they have lots of misconceptions about him, the right wing doesn't like him because he abondened the efforts for enosis and he signed the 1960 constitution, many other Greek Cypriots don't like him because he resisted western imperialism and had closer bonds with Russia instead of looking at the interest of his country and give a base to the US to make them happy and have them on our side to protect us from Turkey.

I like him and I do consider him a moderate not because he was less extreme than Grivas or Sampson as you say but because of what he said and what he did and because of the way he treated those who were against him, his enemies. The reason I beleive he was not liked is because he was not scared to express his opinion so perhaps he was not a good diplomat.
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repulsewarrior

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 2:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

people change their minds; they learn and adapt, it is the difference between dogma and principal. it is clear that by the end of his carreer, like Denktash an evolution had taken place, i still ask myself why Denktash opened the gates, and it is clear that Makarios was not a Juntist, which had they his support, something like the Akritas plan would have come about.
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 2:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
If someone invokes Makarios, it's like invoking the word of (the Greek Cypriot) God.)


That is not true, and now that debate with you about him is not because I feel offended insulting my "idol" it is your right to have a different opinion about him and we dissagree, i suppose there is nothing wrong with that, yes?
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samarkeolog

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 3:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:
Quote:
If someone invokes Makarios, it's like invoking the word of (the Greek Cypriot) God.)


That is not true, and now that debate with you about him is not because I feel offended insulting my "idol" it is your right to have a different opinion about him and we dissagree, i suppose there is nothing wrong with that, yes?


I'm sorry if you read it that way, but I didn't mean you! I just meant that the reason the left wing puts pictures of Makarios everywhere is because he is a hero to many Greek Cypriots. It's difficult for the right wing to argue against the left when the left have Makarios on their side.

It's the same way Roosevelt is a hero to many Americans, Republican as well as Democrat. So, in the election, the Democrats were saying, "Teddy Roosevelt said this", "Teddy Roosevelt said that". That way, the Republicans couldn't disagree with them.
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samarkeolog

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 5:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:
What I say is that none of those 3 organisations [EOKA/EOKA-B/TMT] were terror groups, simply because they did not launch any terrorism attacks. Their attacks were subbotage attacks and assissinations. The difference of EOKA to TMT and EOKA B or Akritas and other paramilitaries was that EOKA launched a struggle against the colonial power while the other groups were formed to protect some ideologies / aspirations....

After the [Britsh] provocation the EOKA campaign became more violent and often involved in war crimes.... no EOKA men had the right to kill those who opposed them of whom some were completely innocent.


Look, if we're arguing over whether it's a terrorist attack or a war crime, I don't see any reason for us to argue at all.

Quote:
It is unfortunate but history teaches us that things earned with violence cannot be won back without violence.


Except for in the case of India, which you mentioned yourself. And the civil rights movement. And the anti-slavery movement. It was possible, but Grivas didn't want to entertain that possibility. He was probably also happy that a violent campaign gave him the chance to kill more left-wingers. I don't know anything about Michael Lahanas, but he said that 'Grivas attempted to collaborate with the Nazis against EAM and ELAS but the Nazis were not interested in arming yet another band of Greeks'.

Even if that's not true, I do know that during the Second World War, the British paid Grivas to attack the Greek resistance to the Nazi occupation. (The British didn't want the Greek resistance to liberate the country and realise a left-leaning democracy, so they tried to slow the resistance down until they could pretend to be the saviours of the country.)

Daniele Ganser (2005: 213) noted that:

Quote:
former Nazi collaborators and right-wing special units, such as the fascist X Bands of Cypriot soldier George Grivas, with British support started to hunt and kill ELAS [Ellinikos Laikos Apelevtherotikos Stratos (Greek People's Liberation Army)] resistance fighters.


One note: it wasn't a struggle for 're-union'; it was a struggle for union.

Quote:
As for Makarios, look you have said that Makarios made the threats to ethnically cleanse every Turkish village in Cyprus but when he threatened to attack Turkish Cypriots in 1964 is because the later were organised and prepared for an invasion. Turkish aircrafts were bombing the region of Tylliria, ships were on the way to Cyprus, his threats were in the context of war and the threats were to dissarm the Turks not to ethnically cleanse them.


The Turkish military were bombing because Grivas had attacked Kokkina-Mansoura. Was that an early attempt at disarming? Have you seen Mansoura? Ayios Sozomenos? Goshi? I was told that Lyssarides' gang did Ayios Sozomenos and Makarios's troops did Goshi. If either of them believed in socialism, it was only socialism for Greek Cypriots. They may have disarmed those villages, but they also depopulated them, and destroyed them. I'm not saying he didn't have some good ideas, say some good things, do some good things..., but he really wasn't very good at preserving peace and coexistence.
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 4:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

samarkeolog wrote:
Look, if we're arguing over whether it's a terrorist attack or a war crime, I don't see any reason for us to argue at all.

Maybe the reason I write and everyone seems to disagree with me is because when you call an organisation a terrorist one there is automatically a negative connotation attached to it. Eg if the resistance organisation in India was called a terrorist one because Gandi's followers too committed war crimes then people udge that org as evil and do not recognise any good in them.

Quote:
Except for in the case of India, which you mentioned yourself.
And the civil rights movement. And the anti-slavery movement.

I was refering to territory won with violence so yes is the only example i can think of.

Quote:
It was possible, but Grivas didn't want to entertain that possibility. He was probably also happy that a violent campaign gave him the chance to kill more left-wingers. I don't know anything about Michael Lahanas, but he said that 'Grivas attempted to collaborate with the Nazis against EAM and ELAS but the Nazis were not interested in arming yet another band of Greeks'.

I don't know about Grivas, his personality never really interest me, reading his book though he didn't sound as extreme as they potray him.

Quote:
One note: it wasn't a struggle for 're-union'; it was a struggle for union.

Why? A part of a country that seeks to unite after the depurture of the foreign rulers with the rest of the country is re-union, isn't it?

Quote:
The Turkish military were bombing because Grivas had attacked Kokkina-Mansoura. Was that an early attempt at disarming?


Yes it was, Turkish Cypriots were preparing to invade from kokkina - mansoura in 64. My fathe got wounded in that battle, it was not even close to the villages the battle was in the forest and the nearby mountain peaks close to Lorovouno.

To be honest I don't know about Ayios Sozomenos or Goshi, what I know is that Greeks violently displaced many innocent Turks late 63 and 64 with Turks forming enclaves. Many of the enclaved though did not run away from Greeks but in the direction of TMT who wanted to create a territorial basis for partition.

note: makarios didn't have troops
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samarkeolog

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PostPosted: Wed Nov 26, 2008 6:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:
samarkeolog wrote:
Look, if we're arguing over whether it's a terrorist attack or a war crime, I don't see any reason for us to argue at all.

Maybe the reason I write and everyone seems to disagree with me is because when you call an organisation a terrorist one there is automatically a negative connotation attached to it. Eg if the resistance organisation in India was called a terrorist one because Gandi's followers too committed war crimes then people udge that org as evil and do not recognise any good in them.


Surely that's the point, isn't it? People don't judge Gandhi's followers negatively, because they didn't do bad things. People do judge EOKA/Akritas/EOKA-B negatively because they did. And when they did do bad things, they weren't rare, or individual, crimes. They were policy. A desire for union with Greece is no different from a desire for union with Turkey, or the European Union; it's neither good nor bad... but the only way EOKA/Akritas/EOKA-B could achieve it was through violence.

I don't mind them targeting a colonial military, but EOKA didn't only do that. Akritas and EOKA-B only existed in an independent Cyprus. They were created to achieve enosis through violence (because they knew they could only achieve enosis through violence). They didn't "only" kill the Turkish Cypriots who opposed them. They killed the Greek Cypriots who opposed them, too. Were the Greek Cypriots planning partition, or an invasion? No. That proves that Akritas/EOKA-B did not exist only in case TMT tried to partition the island, or the Turkish Armed Forces tried to invade. They existed to destroy their opposition, either by frightening them into silence, or by killing them. They were fundamentally anti-democratic. (Even if we ignore all of the Turkish Cypriot deaths, what about the Greek Cypriot ones? If Akritas/EOKA-B wanted freedom for Greek Cypriots, they didn't need to kill Greek Cypriots to achieve it.) That's why people have a negative opinion of them.

Quote:
Quote:
One note: it wasn't a struggle for 're-union'; it was a struggle for union.

Why? A part of a country that seeks to unite after the depurture of the foreign rulers with the rest of the country is re-union, isn't it?


You were talking about 'the struggle of EOKA against the British and for re-union of Cyprus with Greece'. When has Cyprus ever been united with Greece? The only time they've ever been in the same state was when they were both (separate) parts of the Ottoman Empire.

Quote:
Quote:
The Turkish military were bombing because Grivas had attacked Kokkina-Mansoura. Was that an early attempt at disarming?


Yes it was, Turkish Cypriots were preparing to invade from kokkina - mansoura in 64. My fathe got wounded in that battle, it was not even close to the villages the battle was in the forest and the nearby mountain peaks close to Lorovouno.


I'm sorry to hear your father was injured. Richard Patrick recorded that Greek General 'Karayannis went on to say that Grivas himself had arbitrarily launched the Kokkina operation of August 1964. (Cyprus Mail, 24 June 1965)'. So at least according to General Karayiannis, it was not a battle to prevent an invasion.

I don't know if this is one of the other problems we're having, but I'm not blaming the people who were given the orders. I'm blaming the people who gave them. I'm not blaming your father, or his comrades. I'm blaming the people who made them fight. If Karayiannis is right, then your father and his comrades were lied to. They were told they needed to fight to prevent a Turkish invasion. They wanted to protect their families and their country. They were honourable. But their leaders were not. I don't know about other people, but I'm not blaming ordinary, individual Greek Cypriots. Again, if Karayiannis is right, the fighters believed they were protecting their families and their country from Turkish invasion - but they were not, they were being used, by their leaders, to kill or displace Turkish Cypriots.

I don't know where the battle was, but this is what's left of the village now: http://mansoura-community-cultural-heritage.blogspot.com/. (I think I missed some of the village, but this is where UNFICYP directed me and it is where two of the fountains and some of the homes were. I'm sorry the photos were taken in such poor light, but it was at the end of a long day.) If the battle wasn't anywhere near the village, that makes what was done to the village even worse.

Quote:
note: makarios didn't have troops


Yeah, sorry, My source was a Turkish Cypriot refugee. I just wrote it down the way he said it. The village was destroyed in 1974, so I/he meant troops loyal to Makarios, Makariotes, not Sampsonites. So, Lyssarides' gang or some of the National Guard?
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Fri Nov 28, 2008 12:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

samarkeolog wrote:
I don't mind them targeting a colonial military, but EOKA didn't only do that.


Primarily they did, violence against innocent people played a very small part of EOKA’s campaign but emphasised by those who attempt to destroy the image of EOKA.

Quote:
Akritas and EOKA-B only existed in an independent Cyprus. They were created to achieve enosis through violence (because they knew they could only achieve enosis through violence). They didn't "only" kill the Turkish Cypriots who opposed them. They killed the Greek Cypriots who opposed them, too. Were the Greek Cypriots planning partition, or an invasion?

Akritas and EOKA B' had no reason to exist at all, Cyprus was independent by then, I agree with you. Even the extremist Makarios wrote that in his letter to the Greek chief of Junta? However there is a big difference between EOKA and Akritas/EOKA B' and other paramilitary organisations post independence.

samarkeolog wrote:
You were talking about 'the struggle of EOKA against the British and for re-union of Cyprus with Greece'. When has Cyprus ever been united with Greece? The only time they've ever been in the same state was when they were both (separate) parts of the Ottoman Empire.


So by that logic Greece is only Athens; Sparta, Crete, the Aegean, Epirus, Thrace, Macedonia and the Ionian islands should all be Independent!!!

Cyprus was Greek for 3500 years, the culture the language, the people. Greece was not what Greece is today. Various parts of Greece were taken over by other powers and during the 16th century all of Greece fallen to Turkey. Through after the Greek war of independence only some parts of Greece became independent, the rest united at a later point and with Greece Independence the enosis movement was only the beginning for Cyprus and other parts of which some are united with Greece today, some are not. The only three Greek islands that are still not united with Greece are Imvros, Tenedos and Cyprus.

By the way do you know the only difference between Crete and Cyprus? The difference is that the Cretans who had 30% Turkish population as opposed to 20% in Cyprus ethnically cleansed the Turks from their island, in Cyprus thank God that didn't happen but while Crete is widely accepted as a Greek island, Cyprus is not!

The current geographic borders of Greece and Turkey are based on ethnic cleansing and population exchange. Crete, Macedonia, Smyrna, Constantinople, Pontus

samarkeolog wrote:
I'm sorry to hear your father was injured. Richard Patrick recorded that Greek General 'Karayannis went on to say that Grivas himself had arbitrarily launched the Kokkina operation of August 1964. (Cyprus Mail, 24 June 1965)'. So at least according to General Karayiannis, it was not a battle to prevent an invasion.


I don't know who general Karayiannis is but I think he had nothing to do with the battle at kokkina. It was Karousos the chief commander at that battle. As for the Turks planning to invade and implement partition this was something done from the very beginning of the independence. At the same time Greek Cypriots, no less guilty, they were trying to unite with Greece against the will of Turkish Cypriots. That was the climate post independence. Turkey and Turkish Cypriots attempt for partition was through provocation where they were cutting off main roads, taking over strategically important points etc. The case with kokkina, they took control over the region to create a bridge from Turkey to Cyprus and that was a big threat for invasion. Don't worry, it has nothing to do with my father's pride that I am writting all these, he witnessed a lot, both possitive and negative, he saw Greeks killing innocent Turks, he saw Turks doing the same, but the one battle at Kokkina was different to all other between 1960-74 because it was actually a battle between the armies rather than sporadic attacks of irregular gangs. We nearly went to war then.

ps. I don't consider my father an honourable men because he went and fought, he went because he had to go, he didn't choose to go. What I consider him honourable is when he was ordered to kill a Turk and he refused.
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