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How many Turkish Cypriots in the Republic of Cyprus (govt areas)?
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aweverard

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 13, 2008 5:19 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Guys,

The problems with an armed conflict regarding Cyprus are many fold.

A traditional all out attack buy Republic of Cyprus to return the north will lead to defeat at the hands of Turkey. Turkey is too important as a major western ally, oil and gas route from central Asia, NATO member etc for the Republic of Cyprus to receive western political support. This will allow Turkey to then defeat the Republic of Cyprus with ease - I know that in the Republic of Cyprus people are taught that Greece will help and that Greek or Greek Cypriot troops are worth 10 times the Turkish but this is completely untrue - did Greece go to war with Turkey in '74? What were the casualty rates in ‘74? The answers are No and a democratic EU member with major investment in Turkey is less likely to now. Given that there were some 2500 Greek/Greek Cypriot causalities in ’74 did they inflict 25,000 causalities on the Turkish forces or more than 4 times what the allies received on D-Day, in fact the 1.3 Greek/Greek Cypriot troops to 1 Turkish/Turkish Cypriot.

So a traditional military option is out, how about an “a symmetrical” armed struggle? This also has a number of problems associated with it. Firstly tactical, who do we attack? If the attack is against Turkish Cypriots then the argument that Turkey came in '74 to save Turkish Cypriots gains considerable weight. As armed liberation requires a majority of people in the areas being liberated to support the campaign any attacks against Turkish Cypriots will be self defeating. Given that the PKK has failed to achieve its aims and they are native Turkish speakers, have a large possibly sympathetic population to hide in and are based in north Iraq a wild lawless place with a very porous border next to Turkey, how would any attack by a new-EOKA target only Turkish interests in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus or on the mainland? This then brings us to the political aspects of a symmetrical conflict; given the current political climate with the war on terror any organisation using terrorist tactics against a major western ally and democratic Muslim country will find it is outlawed very quickly. The Republic of Cyprus government will then have to crack down on this new-EOKA and be seen to do so, if they fail to crack down hard enough then the argument that Turkey intervened to protect Turkish Cypriots form Greek Cypriots again gains weight.

Given that violence by Greek Cypriots against Turkish Cypriots is likely to be highly damaging to the aim of a united Cyprus, possibly to the point of de facto recognition, the only course of action is negotiation. Which brings us back to making sure that Turkey is comfortable with the results: Politically - EU membership support; Military - securing the exit route for the Ceyhan pipeline and their south coast; Cultural - not being seen to have abandoned their brother Turkish Cypriots i.e. the Turkish Cypriots need to vote for a solution in any referenda.
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 13, 2008 6:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I do not dissagree with you, that there are little or no chances to have a military victory against Turkey for reasons that you've mentioned. And that is the reason why Greek Cypriots in the last 34 years are essentially negotiating by themselves as everytime it is the Greek Cypriot side that is compromising.

aweverard wrote:
So a traditional military option is out, how about an “a symmetrical” armed struggle? This also has a number of problems associated with it. Firstly tactical, who do we attack? If the attack is against Turkish Cypriots then the argument that Turkey came in '74 to save Turkish Cypriots gains considerable weight.

In 74 no Turkish Cypriot was attacked and no Turkish Cypriot was killed, it was a coup against Makarios the Greek Cypriot president made by jounta and the Greek military. The jounta new very well that if Turkish Cypriots were attacked Turkey would invade and that is the reason Sampson (the jounta backed president who temporarilly replaced Makarios made the speech " Our Turkish Cypriot compatriots should not fear, the struggle is between Greek Cypriots and Greek Cypriots" The protection of Turkish Cypriots was used only as a pretext, so what I am trying to say, no matter how carefull an operation is eg targeting only Turkish military targets, Turkish Cypriots will be used to gain international sympathy.

Even so logic tells us what you say is right, the thing is that if these negotiations fail then the Cyprus question will be forgoten and an armed liberation struggle has no risk because it is a lost case in either way. The only difference the armed struggle will keep the hope alive in the minds of the people because both Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots will want to act to resolv the situation they are in. If people are confortable with a situation the they become inactive just like most Cypriots today.
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aweverard

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 13, 2008 12:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:


In 74 no Turkish Cypriot was attacked and no Turkish Cypriot was killed, it was a coup against Makarios the Greek Cypriot president made by jounta and the Greek military. The jounta new very well that if Turkish Cypriots were attacked Turkey would invade and that is the reason Sampson (the jounta backed president who temporarilly replaced Makarios made the speech " Our Turkish Cypriot compatriots should not fear, the struggle is between Greek Cypriots and Greek Cypriots" The protection of Turkish Cypriots was used only as a pretext, so what I am trying to say, no matter how carefull an operation is eg targeting only Turkish military targets, Turkish Cypriots will be used to gain international sympathy.

Even so logic tells us what you say is right, the thing is that if these negotiations fail then the Cyprus question will be forgoten and an armed liberation struggle has no risk because it is a lost case in either way. The only difference the armed struggle will keep the hope alive in the minds of the people because both Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots will want to act to resolv the situation they are in. If people are confortable with a situation the they become inactive just like most Cypriots today.


But few doubt the had the coup been given time to fully take the island and then declare enosis the Turkish Cypriots would have been in great trouble - as it had been the EOKA guys leading the attack on the Turkish Cypriots from '63 on - the only difference being that Turkey would be attacking Greece not the Republic of Cyprus to protect Turkish Cypriots - so for Turkey the intervention was a preventive action.

I agree that the longer the talking goes on the less important the Cyprob becomes to the world. But would a Greek Cypriot take up arms against Turkey? I doubt many would, some of the football hooligans might attack Turkish Cypriot individuals but they don't amount to a new EOKA.

As I say it all hangs on what Turkey wants to get out of the talks and if the Greek Cypriots can convince the Turkish Cypriots that a joint Republic benfits the Turkish Cypriots as well. To do that takes actions not words i.e. saying that there is one Cypriot culture but at the same time have the official history books say otherwise, not working with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus government/police etc, blocking EU projects to benefit the Turkish Cypriots etc - actions and words.
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repulsewarrior

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 13, 2008 3:56 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

it is not so simple.

let us hope that there will be no need for armed conflict because the trouble will lead to mainland Turkey. targets in Greece may be an objective therefore for the Grey Wolves. the exercises of these irregulars will not have the support of the State most likely. As such their acts will not be an effort that is coordinated with the diplomatic efforts, etc. that will be applied simultaneously by the governmental powers. as a result the violence will have the tone of anarchy; a war of attrition with no end. it will expand, and the EU will have little choice but the defence of its sovereignty against the conflict. efforts against Turkey in this fashion, not a member of the EU, and through its own intransigence will be justified somehow. this will lead to an even larger military effort when allies appear on the 'battlefield'.

however, Turkey struggles with its own reform, it is aware of its own stagnation, and in terms of economics it is highly likely that the process will move albeit slowly toward the original aims of Ataturk, an 'eastern' country that is a 'western' country.
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aweverard

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 18, 2008 1:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

repulsewarrior wrote:
targets in Greece may be an objective therefore for the Grey Wolves. the exercises of these irregulars will not have the support of the State most likely.

it will expand, and the EU will have little choice but the defence of its sovereignty against the conflict. efforts against Turkey in this fashion, not a member of the EU, and through its own intransigence will be justified somehow. this will lead to an even larger military effort when allies appear on the 'battlefield'.


Are you saying that the EU will be justified in going to war with Turkey because the GW originate there? possible if they have the full and overt backing of the Turkish state, as per Al-Qaeda and Taliban ruled Afghanistan, but this is very unlikely.
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Sat Oct 18, 2008 6:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

aweverard wrote:
But few doubt the had the coup been given time to fully take the island and then declare enosis the Turkish Cypriots would have been in great trouble - as it had been the EOKA guys leading the attack on the Turkish Cypriots from '63 on - the only difference being that Turkey would be attacking Greece not the Republic of Cyprus to protect Turkish Cypriots - so for Turkey the intervention was a preventive action.

I agree that the longer the talking goes on the less important the Cyprob becomes to the world. But would a Greek Cypriot take up arms against Turkey? I doubt many would, some of the football hooligans might attack Turkish Cypriot individuals but they don't amount to a new EOKA.

As I say it all hangs on what Turkey wants to get out of the talks and if the Greek Cypriots can convince the Turkish Cypriots that a joint Republic benfits the Turkish Cypriots as well. To do that takes actions not words i.e. saying that there is one Cypriot culture but at the same time have the official history books say otherwise, not working with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus government/police etc, blocking EU projects to benefit the Turkish Cypriots etc - actions and words.


Firstly EOKA seized its action in 1959. In 1963 onwards Turkish Cypriots were not attacked because of their ethnicity. The violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots were because even after independence Greek Cypriots wanted enosis and Turkish Cypriots wanted partition. If Turkish Cypriots didn't resist the desire of Greek Cypriots to reunite with Greece then there wouldn't be any troubles. There is no doubt that the intervention was a preventive action, a preventive action not for Turkish Cypriots being under threat but a preventive action for Turkish expansionist policy. Turkey can fool the world through effective campaign to free itself from the responsibilities of the invasion but they cannot fool us. if Turkey intevened to kick out junta and restore the Republic of Cyprus then I would of supported them. Howeve they didn't, not only they didn't but they preplanned the invasion before 63. Not only they invaded they are still there, what is the reason now, after 34 years? Are they still protecting Turkish Cypriots???

History books need to change and they are changing, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not a legal entity so the Republic of Cyprus has no obligation to co-operate with it and last Republic of Cyprus is not blocking EU projects for Turkish Cypriots. In fact the Republic of Cyprus helps Turkish Cypriots more that Turkey does, however it is up to Turkish Cypriots to choose to recognise Republic of Cyprus or Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
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aweverard

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 19, 2008 1:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are you saying that it was wrong for the Turkish Cypriots to resist enosis in '63-'74, hence the violence against them but OK for Turkey to intervene to prevent enosis in '74?

It is OK for Turkey to intervene to restore the Republic but not OK for Turkish Cypriots to resist enosis which is against the constitution of the Republic?
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repulsewarrior

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 19, 2008 2:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

stavrizatz wrote:
aweverard wrote:
But few doubt the had the coup been given time to fully take the island and then declare enosis the Turkish Cypriots would have been in great trouble - as it had been the EOKA guys leading the attack on the Turkish Cypriots from '63 on - the only difference being that Turkey would be attacking Greece not the Republic of Cyprus to protect Turkish Cypriots - so for Turkey the intervention was a preventive action.

I agree that the longer the talking goes on the less important the Cyprob becomes to the world. But would a Greek Cypriot take up arms against Turkey? I doubt many would, some of the football hooligans might attack Turkish Cypriot individuals but they don't amount to a new EOKA.

As I say it all hangs on what Turkey wants to get out of the talks and if the Greek Cypriots can convince the Turkish Cypriots that a joint Republic benfits the Turkish Cypriots as well. To do that takes actions not words i.e. saying that there is one Cypriot culture but at the same time have the official history books say otherwise, not working with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus government/police etc, blocking EU projects to benefit the Turkish Cypriots etc - actions and words.


Firstly EOKA seized its action in 1959. In 1963 onwards Turkish Cypriots were not attacked because of their ethnicity. The violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots were because even after independence Greek Cypriots wanted enosis and Turkish Cypriots wanted partition. If Turkish Cypriots didn't resist the desire of Greek Cypriots to reunite with Greece then there wouldn't be any troubles. There is no doubt that the intervention was a preventive action, a preventive action not for Turkish Cypriots being under threat but a preventive action for Turkish expansionist policy. Turkey can fool the world through effective campaign to free itself from the responsibilities of the invasion but they cannot fool us. if Turkey intevened to kick out junta and restore the Republic of Cyprus then I would of supported them. Howeve they didn't, not only they didn't but they preplanned the invasion before 63. Not only they invaded they are still there, what is the reason now, after 34 years? Are they still protecting Turkish Cypriots???

History books need to change and they are changing, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not a legal entity so the Republic of Cyprus has no obligation to co-operate with it and last Republic of Cyprus is not blocking EU projects for Turkish Cypriots. In fact the Republic of Cyprus helps Turkish Cypriots more that Turkey does, however it is up to Turkish Cypriots to choose to recognise Republic of Cyprus or Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.


...as i tried to say awe, my family became the victims of atrocity, because we stayed. because we believe in a Greater Humanity, from it, the Sovereignty earned, recognised as Cypriots. I don't doubt there are Turkish Cypriots who have suffered as much and for the same reason; these are the ones dismissed, by illegal occupation (in the 60's and in'74). we have not stood up for these people, in unity, but instead, they are being used in an escalation of some war game which promotes fear, and the isolation we suffer from natural expectations for Freewill..

...discussion, and dialog is new to the Cyprus Problem in so many ways.
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repulsewarrior

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 19, 2008 2:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

aweverard wrote:
repulsewarrior wrote:
targets in Greece may be an objective therefore for the Grey Wolves. the exercises of these irregulars will not have the support of the State most likely.

it will expand, and the EU will have little choice but the defence of its sovereignty against the conflict. efforts against Turkey in this fashion, not a member of the EU, and through its own intransigence will be justified somehow. this will lead to an even larger military effort when allies appear on the 'battlefield'.


Are you saying that the EU will be justified in going to war with Turkey because the GW originate there? possible if they have the full and overt backing of the Turkish state, as per Al-Qaeda and Taliban ruled Afghanistan, but this is very unlikely.


i am saying that if there is a new EOKA, there will be support for a Grey Wolf by Turkish Cypriots. Rather than seeking hooligans, a para-military force which attacks directly their enemy, on the mainland will invite a reciprocity which will by association oblige the EU to defend their Sovereignty. Indeed the hostility at this point may even expand.
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 19, 2008 6:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

aweverard wrote:
Are you saying that it was wrong for the Turkish Cypriots to resist enosis in '63-'74, hence the violence against them but OK for Turkey to intervene to prevent enosis in '74?

It is OK for Turkey to intervene to restore the Republic but not OK for Turkish Cypriots to resist enosis which is against the constitution of the Republic?


The violence against Turkish Cypriots is not OK, never said it is OK. What I am saying is that the violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots was a result of bi-communal tensions due to the opposing visions of the two communities. Both communities were armed and ready for violence and Turkish Cypriots suffered the most in the period 1963-67 as they were numerically weaker. Unfortunately some innocent people suffered as well.

Now Turkey as a guarantor power had the right and the obligation to intervene and restore order, something that Turkey failed to do. Turkey fueled violence in the first place (63-67) so as to find an opportunity to intervene using the right given to her in 1960. Attemps for intervention were made also in 64 and 67. As for 1974, yes it was ok for Turkey to intervene and prevent enosis, because enosis was not going to be made through democratic means. The coup of junta which was not supported by the majority of Greek Cypriots stated a coup against the democratically elected government. What it was not ok, is the fact that Turkey abused its right and ethnically cleansed Greek Cypriots from their homelands in the North.

Both enosis and partition were and are against the constitution. The Greek Cypriot paramilitaries after 1960 had no right to demand enosis and use violence to achieve it. Neither Turkish Cypriots could demand partition. However constitutions are agreements, and the only fair path to achieve either of the two is by changing the agreements. Ofcourse it is and it was the right of the people to have a preference and prefer enosis or partition, however in a healthy democracy we also have obligations and our obligation is to respect the others point of view, something that Cypriots failed to do.

In conclusion, what i am trying to say is that neither the violence of Greek Cypriots against Turkish Cypriot between 63-67 is justified, neither the 74 barbaric invasion.
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repulsewarrior

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PostPosted: Sun Oct 19, 2008 9:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bravo stav, enjoyed your post thouroughly.

what is most telling, yet ignored is the Public's reaction in '74, which did not rally to support the coupists.

I imagine that many were not comfortable with Turkey's help alone as a Guarantor, I know I was happy that someone rallied to end this madness. This failing by Britain, and consequentially the exposure of Kissinger's designs, whether intentional or through ignorance, certainly allowed for the result, an illegal occupation by Turkey's Army, again the suffering of a whole population, excluding them on an ethnic discrimination, and the island torn in two.

For those of us who believe that Cyprus should not 'belong' to Greece or Turkey, like in those days where we stayed quiet, we truly are a silent majority, ignored in that the extremist (and the supporters of interlocutors) manage there time to effectively organise for there cause better. however, i speak of the island dwellers, but in the wider sense, as "Greeks" and "Turks" they remain a tiny minority that are dismissed, as their concerns are not understood (and their Rights denied).
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 20, 2008 4:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

repulsewarrior wrote:
For those of us who believe that Cyprus should not 'belong' to Greece or Turkey, like in those days where we stayed quiet, we truly are a silent majority, ignored in that the extremist (and the supporters of interlocutors) manage there time to effectively organise for there cause better. however, i speak of the island dwellers, but in the wider sense, as "Greeks" and "Turks" they remain a tiny minority that are dismissed, as their concerns are not understood (and their Rights denied).


Hmm, I think I've made it clear from my first post that I am in favour of Cyprus becoming part of Greece. Of course that is not very important, and an independent Cyprus is not only a more feasible option but also a more neutral one. a more viable and I think the one prefered by the majority. It is true that the majority of people who prefer enosis are extreme in their views but enosis itself is not extreme, would you agree. Well I am looking at the territorial disputes between Greece and Turkey. Constantinople, Smyrna, Pontus, Western Thrace, the Aegean and Crete. Cyprus is like the open wound that could go either way or be independent.
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repulsewarrior

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PostPosted: Mon Oct 20, 2008 7:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Stav, remember your first posts on this forum, I remember, and I stand up for your right to your own expression today, as then. You are no fanatic, (and if you are, you are not that kind; certainly not prepared to sacrafice me or anyone else for your desire) Thank goodness we are living in a State that has the strength to uphold a diversity of opinions. Vive le Chypre libre!
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stavrizatz

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 21, 2008 9:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes you did RW and thanks very much for that, I not saying. Just when you wrote

Quote:
For those of us who believe that Cyprus should not 'belong' to Greece or Turkey


I was not sure if you included me or not.

One thing that upsets me is that it is almost dangerous to say to a member of the other side that you prefer enosis or partition. I attend reapprochment seminars all the time and only once I expressed my view, the whole room was shocked, but then I said "how do you expect to make peace with those that are different than you?!"

Anyway I think or at least I hope I am more moderate now than I used to be.


Last edited by stavrizatz on Thu Oct 23, 2008 2:30 pm; edited 1 time in total
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repulsewarrior

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PostPosted: Thu Oct 23, 2008 3:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

you are not an extremists stav, and you are very honest with yourself. your position is understandable. i applaud your courage in voicing your view which to many, now a days, is extreme.

indeed, dialog involves tolerance. you should not be afraid of others and their own inabilities to challenge their fears. keep talking; our fight surely is with the ignorance which for too long has left most silent following a path which led us to disaster, and in fear if those who spoke the loudest.

your reasoning is quite correct (historically), Cyprus should have joined Greece because it is the will of the vast majority of the population, yet Cyprus can belong to no one, we live in an Age now even beyond the Modern, and as such it should be Cypriot, rather than "Greek" or "Turk".
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